NFS 文件共享

2026-07-25 About 200 words One minute

Contents

搭建 NFS 服务器并配置客户端。

服务端

安装 nfs-kernel-server 软件包

`1`	`apt install nfs-kernel-server`

编辑 /etc/exports 文件配置配置导出目录

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tee -a /etc/exports <<EOF
/mnt/pve/buffer/share/book 10.0.0.0/24(rw,anonuid=1000,anongid=1000,all_squash,sync,no_subtree_check)
/mnt/pve/buffer/share/music 10.0.0.0/24(rw,anonuid=1000,anongid=1000,all_squash,sync,no_subtree_check)
/mnt/pve/buffer/share/public 10.0.0.0/24(rw,anonuid=1000,anongid=1000,all_squash,sync,no_subtree_check)
/mnt/pve/buffer/share/repository 10.0.0.0/24(rw,anonuid=1000,anongid=1000,all_squash,sync,no_subtree_check)
/mnt/pve/buffer/share/web 10.0.0.0/24(rw,anonuid=1000,anongid=1000,all_squash,sync,no_subtree_check)
/mnt/pve/buffer/share/comic 10.0.0.0/24(rw,anonuid=1000,anongid=1000,all_squash,sync,no_subtree_check)
/mnt/pve/buffer/share/downloads 10.0.0.0/24(rw,anonuid=1000,anongid=1000,all_squash,sync,no_subtree_check)
/mnt/pve/buffer/share/bangumi 10.0.0.0/24(rw,anonuid=1000,anongid=1000,all_squash,sync,no_subtree_check)

EOF
# 重新加载导出配置
exportfs -ar

客户端

安装 nfs-common 软件包

`1`	`apt install nfs-common`

在 /nfs 下创建挂载文件夹

`1`	`mkdir -p /nfs/test`

测试挂载

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mount -t nfs4 -o vers=4,minorversion=2,rw,noatime,hard,timeo=150,retrans=3,_netdev 10.0.0.1:/mnt/pve/buffer/share/test /nfs/test
df -h
umount /nfs/test

修改 /etc/fstab

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# <file system>                         <mount point>   <type> <options>                                                         <dump> <pass>
10.0.0.1:/mnt/pve/buffer/share/book       /nfs/book        nfs4  vers=4,minorversion=2,rw,noatime,hard,timeo=150,retrans=3,_netdev 0      0
10.0.0.1:/mnt/pve/buffer/share/music      /nfs/music       nfs4  vers=4,minorversion=2,rw,noatime,hard,timeo=150,retrans=3,_netdev 0      0
10.0.0.1:/mnt/pve/buffer/share/public     /nfs/public      nfs4  vers=4,minorversion=2,rw,noatime,hard,timeo=150,retrans=3,_netdev 0      0
10.0.0.1:/mnt/pve/buffer/share/repository /root/repository nfs4  vers=4,minorversion=2,rw,noatime,hard,timeo=150,retrans=3,_netdev 0      0
10.0.0.1:/mnt/pve/buffer/share/web        /nfs/web         nfs4  vers=4,minorversion=2,rw,noatime,hard,timeo=150,retrans=3,_netdev 0      0
10.0.0.1:/mnt/pve/buffer/share/comic      /nfs/comic       nfs4  vers=4,minorversion=2,rw,noatime,hard,timeo=150,retrans=3,_netdev 0      0
10.0.0.1:/mnt/pve/buffer/share/downloads  /nfs/downloads   nfs4  vers=4,minorversion=2,rw,noatime,hard,timeo=150,retrans=3,_netdev 0      0
10.0.0.1:/mnt/pve/buffer/share/bangumi    /nfs/bangumi     nfs4  vers=4,minorversion=2,rw,noatime,hard,timeo=150,retrans=3,_netdev 0      0